Traveling to Peru for the First Time? Here’s What You Really Need to Know

Planning your first trip to Peru? Get ready — this is not just another destination on the map. Peru is a country that pulls you into its rhythm: a place where mountains touch the clouds, ancient civilizations echo through ruins, and every street corner smells like something delicious.

But before you dive into Inca trails, jungle adventures, or the unbeatable ceviche, there are a few key things every traveler should know. Think of this as your essential starter guide — practical, friendly, and full of things you’d want your best friend to tell you before hopping on the plane.

📍 1. Peru is more diverse than you think

Don’t expect just llamas and ruins. Peru is divided into three main regions:

• The Coast (like Lima and northern beaches): dry, warm, and full of seafood.

• The Andes (Cusco, Arequipa, Puno): mountains, altitude, ruins, and breathtaking views.

• The Amazon (Iquitos, Puerto Maldonado): jungle, wildlife, and boat trips through winding rivers.

Each area feels like a completely different country. Pack for all seasons, even if you’re only staying two weeks.

🕒 2. Timing your trip is everything

The dry season (May to October) is ideal for highland adventures like Machu Picchu and Cusco. But if you’re aiming for the coast and beaches, go between December and March when it’s hot and sunny.

And if you’re into culture? June and July are packed with festivals like Inti Raymi and Peru’s Independence Day — perfect for seeing traditions in full swing.

💬 3. Most people speak Spanish — but don’t panic

Yes, Spanish is the main language. But in most tourist areas, you’ll get by with basic English, some pointing, and a big smile. Still, learning a few Spanish phrases will open doors and hearts:

• “Hola” (hello),

• “Gracias” (thank you),

• “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (how much is it?),

• “Disculpa” (excuse me).

Even trying will earn you respect — Peruvians appreciate the effort.

🧳 4. What you pack will shape your trip

Pack layers. Seriously. You might wake up freezing in the Andes and be sweating by noon. Don’t forget:

• A good pair of walking shoes (those cobblestones are no joke).

• Sunscreen and a hat (even in the mountains).

• A rain jacket (especially from November to March).

• Altitude pills or coca tea for high-elevation spots like Cusco or Puno.

And yes, bring bug repellent — especially if you’re heading into the jungle.

💰 5. Soles are king (and carry small bills)

The currency is the Peruvian sol (PEN). Some places in Lima or Cusco accept dollars, but outside the cities, you’ll need soles — and preferably small denominations.

Avoid changing money on the street. Use official exchange houses or withdraw directly from ATMs inside banks for safety and good rates.

🚕 6. Getting around is part of the adventure

• For long distances: domestic flights are fast and cheap.

• For local travel: use apps like Uber or Beat instead of random taxis.

• For epic views: try PeruRail or Inca Rail if you’re going to Machu Picchu.

• For budget explorers: buses are reliable and surprisingly comfortable.

📶 7. You’ll stay connected — if you plan ahead

Most hotels and cafes have Wi-Fi, but if you want data everywhere (like on that 12-hour bus ride), grab a local SIM card from Claro or Movistar at the airport or a nearby kiosk. Plans are cheap, and it’ll make your life easier.

🍽 8. Prepare your stomach — in the best way

Peru is one of the world’s top culinary destinations. But also, your stomach might need a moment to adjust.

• Stick to bottled water (and brush your teeth with it too).

• Avoid ice unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water.

• Ease into street food — it’s delicious, but start with busy, clean spots.

That said, get ready to eat like royalty on a budget.

🌄 Why You’ll Fall in Love with Peru — The Magic Behind the Mountains

Once you arrive in Peru and step out of the airport, something shifts. The air feels different. The people greet you with warmth. The landscapes? Almost too dramatic to be real. This is when you realize: Peru doesn’t just look good on postcards — it feels good in your soul.

Here’s what makes travelers from all over the world fall in love with this land of contrasts:

🧭 1. Every corner tells a story

In Peru, you don’t just visit places — you discover living history. From the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the mysterious Nazca Lines drawn in the desert, the past is everywhere.

Walk through Cusco, and you’ll see Inca stone walls holding up Spanish churches. Visit Ollantaytambo, and you’ll stand in a village that’s been continuously inhabited for centuries.

Peru isn’t a museum. It’s a living timeline.

🌿 2. The landscapes will leave you speechless

There’s no place on Earth with such geographic diversity packed into one country:

• The Andes Mountains, stretching endlessly under cotton-cloud skies.

• The Amazon Rainforest, alive with color, sound, and wildlife.

• The surreal sand dunes of Huacachina, perfect for dune buggy rides and sandboarding.

• The coastline, with its dramatic cliffs, fishing villages, and perfect waves for surfing.

You can hike to an ice-capped peak in the morning and be on a tropical beach by sunset. Seriously.

🍴 3. The food is… next-level

It’s not hype. Peruvian food is world-class. Every bite is a celebration of history, geography, and bold creativity.

Try:

• Ceviche, Peru’s signature dish, fresh and zesty.

• Lomo Saltado, a Chinese-Peruvian stir fry of beef, fries, and rice.

• Causa Limeña, a layered potato dish that’s both pretty and delicious.

• And don’t forget the Pisco Sour, Peru’s famous cocktail (but careful — it sneaks up on you!).

Even street snacks like anticuchos (grilled meat skewers) or picarones (sweet potato donuts) feel gourmet.

If you’re a foodie — or even just curious — Peru is paradise.

🤝 4. The people make it unforgettable

You’ll meet farmers in traditional Andean clothes, Amazon guides who grew up by the river, and chefs who treat cooking like an art form.

No matter where you go, Peruvians are proud of their heritage — and they’ll happily share it with you. It’s not uncommon to be invited into someone’s home for tea, to be offered coca leaves to chew on a mountain hike, or to receive a warm smile from a stranger on a crowded bus.

Traveling in Peru isn’t just about seeing things. It’s about connecting with people.

🎉 5. Culture is alive — and it dances

Peru’s culture is colorful, musical, and always moving. Attend a local festival and you’ll be swept up in music, masks, parades, and fireworks.

Some can’t-miss cultural highlights:

• Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) in June — a full-blown Inca reenactment in Cusco.

• Señor de los Milagros in October — massive processions in Lima full of purple robes and deep devotion.

• Virgin of Carmen in Paucartambo — vibrant, theatrical, and unlike anything else in the world.

Even without a festival, you’ll see weaving traditions in the Sacred Valley, Quechua being spoken in mountain villages, and music drifting from every plaza.

🧘‍♂️ 6. It changes how you travel

Something happens when you explore Peru. You slow down. You hike instead of ride. You talk to locals instead of checking your phone. You feel things more deeply.

Whether it’s the altitude, the views, or the stories — Peru has a way of reminding you why you travel in the first place.

It’s not just about seeing a wonder of the world. It’s about finding wonder in everything: a cup of coca tea, a handmade scarf, a smile from a market vendor.

💡 Pro Tip: Don’t rush it

Too many travelers try to “do Peru” in 7 days. Truth is, you need time.

Stay longer in Cusco and soak it in. Wander without a map in Arequipa. Take the scenic bus route to Puno. Linger in the Sacred Valley.

Peru rewards slow travelers, those who are curious and open to detours.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Traveling to Peru

Even the most experienced travelers have questions when planning a trip to a place as diverse and culturally rich as Peru. To make your preparation easier, here are the answers to the most common concerns from tourists like you:

🛂 Do I need a visa to visit Peru?

For many nationalities, no visa is required for stays of up to 90 days. This includes travelers from the United States, Canada, the EU, Australia, and most countries in South America. You only need a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining upon arrival.

Make sure to double-check with your local Peruvian consulate or embassy before flying, as visa policies can change.

🧗 Will I experience altitude sickness in Peru?

If you’re visiting places like Cusco, Puno, or Huaraz, you’re likely to feel the effects of high altitude. Symptoms may include headache, fatigue, dizziness, or nausea — especially within the first 24–48 hours.

To prevent or reduce symptoms:

• Rest on your first day at altitude.

• Drink plenty of water.

• Try coca tea (a local herbal remedy).

• Avoid heavy meals and alcohol the first night.

• Ask your doctor about altitude medication like Acetazolamide before your trip.

🚰 Is it safe to drink the tap water in Peru?

No — do not drink tap water in Peru. Always opt for:

• Bottled water (widely available).

• Filtered water from hotels or restaurants you trust.

• A reusable water bottle with built-in filter (great for eco-friendly travel).

Also, avoid ice cubes unless you’re in an established tourist restaurant that uses purified water.

💸 Can I use US dollars in Peru?

In some tourist areas and upscale businesses, yes — but generally, you should use Peruvian soles (PEN).

Helpful tips:

• Always carry small bills.

• Avoid exchanging money at airports or in the street — use banks or authorized money changers.

• Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but not in rural or local markets.

🚕 Is it safe to take taxis in Peru?

Yes, but use trusted options:

• Never hail random taxis on the street, especially at night.

• Instead, use apps like Uber, Beat, or Cabify in Lima and Cusco.

• Hotels and restaurants can also arrange secure taxis for you.

🍽 Is Peruvian food safe for tourists?

Absolutely — and it’s delicious! That said, go easy on street food at first while your stomach adjusts.

Tips:

• Eat where the locals eat — a busy spot usually means fresh food.

• Avoid uncooked vegetables in lower-end places.

• Say yes to ceviche, but eat it at lunch — it’s freshest then.

📶 Will I have internet access?

Yes. Wi-Fi is common in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in cities and tourist areas. For more consistent access:

• Buy a local SIM card (Claro, Movistar, or Entel).

• Data plans are cheap and available at the airport or corner shops.

🚨 Is Peru safe for solo travelers?

In general, yes, especially in popular tourist zones. Still, take basic precautions:

• Don’t flash expensive items or cash.

• Stay in well-reviewed accommodations.

• Trust your instincts and avoid poorly lit areas at night.

• Register with your embassy if you’re traveling for an extended period.

Peruvians are very warm and welcoming — solo travelers often say they feel supported and connected.

🧭 What are must-visit places for a first-time traveler?

If it’s your first time in Peru, make sure to include:

• Lima (gastronomy and coastal culture)

• Cusco and the Sacred Valley (Inca heritage and stunning landscapes)

• Machu Picchu (of course!)

• Lake Titicaca (floating islands and indigenous communities)

• Arequipa (colonial architecture and volcano views)

• Optional: Amazon Rainforest or Paracas Desert for nature lovers

Don’t try to do it all in one trip. Focus on fewer regions and explore them well.

💬 What if I don’t speak Spanish?

You’ll be fine! In tourist zones, many people speak basic English. Still, knowing a few Spanish words makes a big difference. Locals appreciate it and are often patient and helpful.

Consider downloading a translation app or carrying a small phrasebook.

🌟 Ready for the Trip of a Lifetime?

Traveling to Peru is not just about sightseeing — it’s about connecting with culture, tasting history, and finding yourself somewhere between the mountains and the clouds.

Whether you’re trekking the Andes or floating down the Amazon, you’ll leave Peru with more than photos — you’ll carry memories for a lifetime.

If you’re ready to begin your journey, we’d love to help.

👉 Visit okidokitravelperu.com to explore curated tours, cultural experiences, and expert tips designed for travelers like you. Let’s plan your perfect Peruvian adventure — together.